| Treatment | Description | |
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| Cholecystectomy (including laparoscopic method) and per operative cholangiogram |
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| Cataract surgery on one eye |
Cataract Surgery
Cataract surgery, also called lens replacement surgery, is the removal of the natural lens of the eye that has developed opacification or become cloudy, which is referred to as a cataract. The cloudy lens is replaced with an artificial intraocular lens.
What is Cataract Surgery?
You have likely heard of cataracts since this condition is one of the chief causes of vision loss, particularly among those over 55 years old. However, contrary to what some may think, a cataract is not a growth of skin or tumour over the eye. Instead, cataracts are foggy eye lenses. Here, we will tell you all about cataracts, including treatment in the form of cataract surgery.
What is a Cataract?
A cataract is an opacification - or fogging - of the ocular lens. Each of your eyes has a lens that aids in focusing light onto your retina. In turn, your retina receives the light and transmits it along your optic nerves to your brain for interpretation. In essence, this is how you see.
Although cataracts can end up causing total or near-total loss of vision, most cataracts begin with only mild symptoms. The initial symptoms are usually blurred vision, difficulty seeing in bright light, double vision, poor night vision, faded colours, seeing “halos” or “auras” around light sources, and trouble with seeing electronic screens like televisions or computer monitors.
Why do Cataracts Form?
Cataracts form when the tissue that makes up the eye lenses changes. For the vast majority of cataracts, this change is simply the result of aging. Less often, cataracts may form as a result of eye injury. The injury may be caused by exposure to bright light, as seen in welders. The injury may also be eye trauma caused by accident or a foreign body. In a few cases, cataracts may arise from exposure to radiation, such as during certain types of cancer therapies.
While increasing age is the top risk factor for cataract formation, other risk factors include obesity, frequent exposure to bright sunlight without eye protection, diabetes, and hypertension (high blood pressure). Eye inflammation from disease and previous eye surgeries can also raise your risk for cataracts.
What is Involved in Cataract Surgery?
When vision impairment from cataracts reaches the point that it negatively impacts your daily life, your ophthalmologist may recommend cataract surgery. Cataracts can prevent you from driving, reading, watching television, and more. Cataract surgery is generally very successful and can help restore your vision.
Typically, cataract surgery is in the form of an intraocular lens (IOL) implantation. IOL implantation is a relatively straightforward procedure where your ophthalmologist removes your clouded lens and inserts an artificial lens. Of course, IOL implantation begins with a consultation with your ophthalmologist.
If your ophthalmologist determines that IOL implantation could be helpful in your case, they will take measurements of your eyes, usually using a painless ultrasound procedure. They will also select the best type of IOL for your situation.
If you have cataracts in both eyes, you will undergo surgery on a single eye at a time. The operation can be carried out in a clinic, and there is typically no need for an overnight stay in hospital. You will be sedated for the procedure, and your surgeon will remove the lens with the cataract. Next, they will insert the IOL and awaken you from sedation.
It is crucial to follow your surgeon’s postoperative instructions. Any discomfort should resolve after a few days, but it may take up to eight weeks for your eye to heal completely. Do not worry - you should have good vision during most of this time. Your new artificial lens will not degenerate over time, and most patients who have undergone cataract surgery enjoy decades of useful vision.
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| Full Body Mole Mapping |
Mole Mapping - Dublin & throughout Ireland
Moles are incredibly common skin features, and the vast majority of moles are completely harmless. Ranging from beauty marks to large “birthmarks,” nevi - the medical term for moles - are typically a normal part of the skin present from early childhood. However, moles can sometimes be an indication of an underlying problem.
In fact, certain types of moles may be a sign of melanoma, the deadliest form of skin cancer. Ireland has one of the highest rates of skin cancer in Europe, and data from 2017 indicates that melanoma cases are on the rise, according to the National Cancer Registry Ireland. Like all types of cancer, early detection is crucial to the effective treatment of melanoma.
For this reason, it is vital to have your skin checked by a dermatologist. These skin specialists can perform mole mapping, which is invaluable for cataloguing and tracking your moles and other skin characteristics and engage in mole removal when necessary.
What is Mole Mapping?
Much like a map of terrain records geographic features, mole mapping involves logging your skin features. Your dermatologist will perform a visual inspection of your skin and record the location, size, colour, shape, and other descriptions of your moles and any other lesions. You may very well have no suspicious or concerning moles. However, mole mapping is also essential for future surveillance.
Unchanging moles are low-risk for melanoma, yet moles that are new, growing, or shifting in size, shape, or colour may require further investigation. Your dermatologist may want to check your moles using dermoscopy, a specialized skin microscope. They may also decide to take a skin biopsy - a simple and largely painless procedure that can be accomplished in the clinic - to have your mole analysed by a pathologist.
What is Involved in Mole Mapping?
Mole mapping is straightforward. Your dermatologist will ask you to undress and will survey your skin. They will mark all your moles on a chart and list their characteristics. They may also take close-up photographs of your skin for comparison to future examinations. As stated above, your dermatologist may elect to perform dermoscopy or skin biopsies as necessary.
Who Should Undergo Mole Mapping?
Really, anyone can benefit from mole mapping. In particular, patients with many moles should certainly consider mole mapping. Speak with a dermatologist if you have questions or concerns. You should also be aware of the risk factors for melanoma. These factors include:
Fair or light-coloured skin
Frequent exposure to sunlight
A history of frequent sunburns
Numerous moles, especially moles that are unusual or irregular in appearance
A family history of melanoma
Melanoma has excellent survival rates, but only when the disease is caught in its early stages. If melanoma is detected late, the chances of survival can decrease significantly. Therefore, it is paramount to have regular skin surveillance, especially if you have one or more risk factors for melanoma. Make certain that you have a dermatologist examine your skin and undergo mole mapping if your dermatologist recommends it. Mole mapping is a brief, non-invasive procedure that could possibly save your life.
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| Baby Gender Determination Scan |
This scan:
Determines the sex of your baby
Assesses the location of the pregnancy to make sure that it is the correct place
Checks that the baby is viable by looking for the heart beat
Measures the heart rate of the baby
Measures the head, abdomen and femur bone to check for normal foetal growth
Identifies some of the main organs to make sure that they appear normal for this gestation
Looks at the amount of amniotic fluid
Assesses the placenta and umbilical cord vessels.
This scan:
Cannot calculate foetal weight under 20 weeks
Cannot exclude all chromosomal or anatomical abnormalities
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| Hip replacement |
If you decide to go privately, you can book with the hospital listed. You can either book and pay the provider later, book and pay a deposit online now directly to the hospital or book and pay in full online now. The provider will then be in contact with you directly to make an early appointment with one of their consultants. Once he/she has seen you they will advise as to the timing of any surgery. The surgery price shown includes
- All medical and professional costs during your inpatient stay
- A consultation before your operation and after your operation
- Semi private accommodation
A GP referral letter is required when you attend to see a consultant.
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| Late Dating Pregnancy Scan |
Dating the pregnancy is still fairly accurate. This scan does not include umbilical artery Doppler or amniotic fluid index volume calculations as the pregnancy is too early for these assessments. Please note that this scan:
Is not the Nuchal Translucency / first trimester screening / Down Syndrome scan
Cannot calculate fetal weight at this stage
Cannot exclude all chromosomal or anatomical abnormalities
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| Advanced Early pregnancy (12 weeks) ultrasound |
The purpose of the Advanced Early pregnancy scan is:
To check the site of the pregnancy sac (Is the pregnancy inside the uterus?)
To check for viability of the fetus (Is my baby’s heart beating?)
To calculate fetal heart rate (How many beats per minute is the baby’s heart beating?)
To check the baby’s growth by measuring the crown-rump-length (To determine accurate dates)
To calculate the baby’s due date (What date is my baby due?)
To count number of babies (Could I be expecting twins?)
To identify and examine some of the main organs in the fetus (such as brain, face, heart, stomach, umbilical cord, bladder, arms and legs). The normality of these organs cannot be fully determined in the first trimester – however, if an obvious abnormality is identified you will be referred on to a fetal medicine specialist)
To assess the amniotic fluid volume, placenta and umbilical cord vessels.
To examine for obvious uterine and ovarian pathology Please note that this scan: Is not the Nuchal Translucency / first trimester screening / Down Syndrome scan Cannot exclude all chromosomal or anatomical abnormalities Cannot assess placental location or function as it is too early
When to have an Advanced Early Pregnancy Scan?
The Advanced Early Pregnancy Scan is carried out between 12 weeks 0 days – 13 weeks 6 days. Many couples decide to announce their pregnancy after 12 weeks scan as they have gained some reassurance about the well-being of their baby. Pictures and a video clip provided from the scan can of course add to the special announcement.
How to prepare for an Advanced Early Pregnancy Scan?
Please make sure that your bladder is moderately full for this scan. You don’t need to purposely drink water before your scan. Just try not to empty it for an hour before your appointment.
What to expect from an Advanced Early Pregnancy Scan
You will lie back while the sonographer puts a bit of gel on your abdomen and then move a transducer over your tummy. You will be able to see the scan on a big screen television in front of you so that you can see what the sonographer sees. As with the Early Pregnancy Scan, there is a small chance that a transvaginal scan may need to be performed in order to get a better picture of the baby and to examine some of the very small structures.
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| Knee replacement |
If you decide to go privately, you can book on our website by directly paying the hospital listed. You need only pay the hospital their deposit at this stage. They will then be in contact with you directly to make an early appointment with one of their consultants. Once he/she has seen you they will advise as to the timing of any surgery. The surgery price shown includes - All medical and professional costs during your inpatient stay - A consultation before your operation and after your operation - Semi private accommodation A GP referral letter is required when you attend to see a consultant.
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| Non-invasive prenatal test (NIPT) |
Non-invasive prenatal testing (Nipt) analyses cell-free fetal DNA circulating in the mother’s blood. It is a screening test for Down syndrome (trisomy 21) and other conditions such as Edward’s syndrome and Patau syndrome (trisomies 18 and 13), as well as X and Y chromosome conditions. This blood test must be performed in conjunction with a dating ultrasound.
In addition to this the fetus’s sex can be determined with >99% accuracy. Accuracy for detecting other sex chromosome anomalies varies by condition. More importantly, the number of women who are required to have invasive testing (amniocentesis or CVS) after undergoing NIPT is
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