Treatment | Description | |
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Ear, Nose or Throat Consultation |
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Injury to hand, moderate, wound repair or graft |
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Ear polyp, excision of ear toilet requiring use of operating microscope |
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Advanced Early pregnancy (12 weeks) ultrasound |
The purpose of the Advanced Early pregnancy scan is:
To check the site of the pregnancy sac (Is the pregnancy inside the uterus?)
To check for viability of the fetus (Is my baby’s heart beating?)
To calculate fetal heart rate (How many beats per minute is the baby’s heart beating?)
To check the baby’s growth by measuring the crown-rump-length (To determine accurate dates)
To calculate the baby’s due date (What date is my baby due?)
To count number of babies (Could I be expecting twins?)
To identify and examine some of the main organs in the fetus (such as brain, face, heart, stomach, umbilical cord, bladder, arms and legs). The normality of these organs cannot be fully determined in the first trimester – however, if an obvious abnormality is identified you will be referred on to a fetal medicine specialist)
To assess the amniotic fluid volume, placenta and umbilical cord vessels.
To examine for obvious uterine and ovarian pathology Please note that this scan: Is not the Nuchal Translucency / first trimester screening / Down Syndrome scan Cannot exclude all chromosomal or anatomical abnormalities Cannot assess placental location or function as it is too early
When to have an Advanced Early Pregnancy Scan?
The Advanced Early Pregnancy Scan is carried out between 12 weeks 0 days – 13 weeks 6 days. Many couples decide to announce their pregnancy after 12 weeks scan as they have gained some reassurance about the well-being of their baby. Pictures and a video clip provided from the scan can of course add to the special announcement.
How to prepare for an Advanced Early Pregnancy Scan?
Please make sure that your bladder is moderately full for this scan. You don’t need to purposely drink water before your scan. Just try not to empty it for an hour before your appointment.
What to expect from an Advanced Early Pregnancy Scan
You will lie back while the sonographer puts a bit of gel on your abdomen and then move a transducer over your tummy. You will be able to see the scan on a big screen television in front of you so that you can see what the sonographer sees. As with the Early Pregnancy Scan, there is a small chance that a transvaginal scan may need to be performed in order to get a better picture of the baby and to examine some of the very small structures.
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Early pregnancy (6 weeks+) ultrasound |
Early pregnancy can be a very exciting time and often couples want to see their baby as soon as possible. This scan is available to anyone who wants some reassurance, but particularly for those who are unsure of their dates, have had some bleeding, pelvic pains, concerns, or have felt that their early pregnancy symptoms have disappeared when they should be present.
The purpose of the early pregnancy scan is:
To confirm location of the pregnancy (Is the baby inside the womb?)
To determine fetal viability (Is my baby’s heart beating?)
To measure fetal heart rate (How fast is the baby’s heart beat?)
To provide accurate gestational dating by crown-rump-length (How far along am I?)
To establish an estimated due date (When is my baby due?)
To determine number of fetuses (Could I be having twins?)
To assess the ovaries and uterus to make sure that they are normal (please note that these structures are not always clear on ultrasound)
This scan cannot:
Rule out chromosomal or anatomical abnormalities
Assess the final location of the placental as it is too early
When is the best time to go for an Early Pregnancy Scan?
The heart beat of the embryo can be seen from 6 weeks onward, therefore, the Early Pregnancy Baby Scan can be performed from 6 weeks 0 days – 11 weeks 6 days from the first day of your last menstrual period (LMP). If your menstrual cycle is longer than 28 days it is advisable to wait until you are at least till 8 weeks from your LMP to confirm the viability of the embryo as you may not be as far as your dates suggest.
How do I prepare for an Early Pregnancy Scan?
You are required to have an adequately full bladder for your early pregnancy scan.
What to expect from the early pregnancy scan
During the ultrasound scan the position and shape of the gestational sac is assessed. It is important to see the sac within the uterus as this excludes an ectopic pregnancy. The presence of the embryo or possibly multiple embryos is reviewed. The heart rate is measured to determine viability. A measurement is then taken from the tip of the head to the little bottom, called the crown rump length (CRL). When performed correctly, this measurement is the most accurate way of dating a pregnancy. Many studies show that this form of dating is more accurate than the first day of the last period or measurements taken at detailed anomaly scan which is carried out at around 20 weeks. We also examine the uterus and ovaries for any pathology such as ovarian cysts or fibroids.
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Fracture of nose, open reduction with open reduction of fractured septum |
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Fracture of nose, open reduction with internal or external fixation |
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Fracture of nose, open reduction |
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Fracture of nose, instrumental closed reduction with plaster of Paris fixation |
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